Nevada - Wikipedia. State of Nevada. Nickname(s): Silver State (official); Sagebrush State; Battle Born State.
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Motto(s): All for Our Country. Official language. De jure: None. De facto: English. Demonym. Nevadan.
Capital. Carson City. Largest city. Las Vegas.
Largest metro. Las Vegas. Senators. Harry Reid (D)Dean Heller (R)U. S. House delegation. Dina Titus (D)2: Mark Amodei (R)3: Joe Heck (R)4: Cresent Hardy (R) (list)Time zones . Nevada is the 7th most extensive, the 3. United States. Nearly three- quarters of Nevada's people live in Clark County, which contains the Las Vegas.
By any measure of rational analysis marijuana can be safely used within a supervised routine of medical. National Drug Control Strategy. Drug use affects every sector of society, straining our economy, our healthcare and criminal justice systems, and endangering the futures of young people. Learn about the Obama Administration. Criminal marijuana prohibition is a failure. Over 20 million Americans have been arrested for marijuana offenses since 1965. NORML believes that the time has come to amend criminal prohibition and replace it with a system of.
Nevada is officially known as the . It is also known as the . Areas south of the Great Basin are located within the Mojave Desert, while Lake Tahoe and the Sierra Nevada lie on the western edge.
About 8. 6% of the state's land is managed by various jurisdictions of the U. S. The first Europeans to explore the region were Spanish. They called the region Nevada (snowy) due to the snow which covered the mountains in winter. The area formed part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain, and became part of Mexico when it gained independence in 1.
The United States annexed the area in 1. Mexican. The discovery of silver at the Comstock Lode in 1.
Nevada Territory out of western Utah Territory in 1. Nevada became the 3. October 3. 1, 1. 86. Union during the Civil War (the first being West Virginia). In 1. 94. 0, with a population of just over 1. Nevada was by far the least populated state, with less than half the population of the next least- populated state. The tourism industry remains Nevada's largest employer.
Many from outside the Western United States pronounce it with the /. Although the latter pronunciation is closer to the Spanish pronunciation, it is not the pronunciation preferred by most Nevadans. State Assemblyman Harry Mortenson proposed a bill to recognize the alternate (quasi- Spanish) pronunciation of Nevada. The Nevadan pronunciation is the de facto official one, since it is the one used by the state legislature. At one time, the state's official tourism organization, Travel.
Nevada, stylized the name of the state as . Most of these ranges have endorheic valleys between them, which belies the image portrayed by the term Great Basin. Much of the northern part of the state is within the Great Basin, a mild desert that experiences hot temperatures in the summer and cold temperatures in the winter. Occasionally, moisture from the Arizona Monsoon will cause summer thunderstorms; Pacific storms may blanket the area with snow. The state's highest recorded temperature was 1. Several rivers drain from the Sierra Nevada eastward, including the Walker, Truckee, and Carson rivers.
All of these rivers are endorheic basins, ending in Walker Lake, Pyramid Lake, and the Carson Sink, respectively. However, not all of Nevada is within the Great Basin. Tributaries of the Snake River drain the far north, while the Colorado River, which also forms much of the boundary with Arizona, drains much of southern Nevada. The mountain ranges, some of which have peaks above 1. The valleys are often no lower in elevation than 3,0.
Nevada are above 6,0. The southern third of the state, where the Las Vegas area is situated, is within the Mojave Desert. The area receives less rain in the winter but is closer to the Arizona Monsoon in the summer. The terrain is also lower, mostly below 4,0. Nevada and California have by far the longest diagonal line (in respect to the cardinal directions) as a state boundary at just over 4.
This line begins in Lake Tahoe nearly 4 miles (6. Colorado River where the Nevada, California, and Arizona boundaries merge 1. Laughlin Bridge. The largest mountain range in the southern portion of the state is the Spring Mountain Range, just west of Las Vegas. The state's lowest point is along the Colorado River, south of Laughlin. Nevada has 1. 72 mountain summits with 2,0.
Nevada ranks second in the US, behind Alaska, and ahead of California, Montana, and Washington. Nevada is the most mountainous state in the contiguous United States. Climate. While winters in northern Nevada are long and fairly cold, the winter season in the southern part of the state tends to be of short duration and mild. Most parts of Nevada receive scarce precipitation during the year. Most rain that falls in the state falls on the lee side (east and northeast slopes) of the Sierra Nevada. The average annual rainfall per year is about 7 inches (1.
Nevada's highest recorded temperature is 1. Nevada contains six biotic zones: alpine, sub- alpine, ponderosa pine, pinion- juniper, sagebrush and creosotebush. Carson City is officially a consolidated municipality; however, for many purposes under state law it is considered to be a county. As of 1. 91. 9 there were 1. Lake County, one of the original nine counties formed in 1. Roop County in 1.
Part of the county became Lassen County, California in 1. The portion that remained in Nevada was annexed in 1. Washoe County. After the creation was declared unconstitutional the county was abolished in 1. Las Vegas, Nevada's most populous city, has been the county seat since the county was created. Clark County attracts numerous tourists.
An estimated 4. 4 million people visited Clark County in 2. Its county seat is Reno. Washoe County includes the Reno. It was one of the nine original counties created in 1. It was named after Nathaniel Lyon, the first Union General to be killed in the Civil War. Its current county seat is Yerington.
Its first county seat was established at Dayton on November 2. Administratively, the area of Nevada was part of the Commandancy General of the Provincias Internas in the Viceroyalty of New Spain. Nevada became a part of Alta California (Upper California) province in 1.
Californias were split. With the Mexican War of Independence won in 1. Alta California became a territory (state) of Mexico, with small population. Jedediah Smith entered the Las Vegas Valley in 1. Peter Skene Ogden traveled the Humboldt River in 1. When the Mormons created the State of Deseret in 1.
Nevada within the Great Basin and the Colorado watershed. In June 1. 85. 5, William Bringhurst and 2. Mormon missionaries from Utah arrived at this site just northeast of downtown Las Vegas and built a 1. Salt Lake City until the winter of 1. As a result of the Mexican.
The new areas acquired by the United States continued to be administered as territories. As part of the Mexican Cession (1. California Gold Rush that used Emigrant Trails through the area, the state's area evolved first as part of the Utah Territory, then the Nevada Territory (March 2, 1.
Sierra Nevada). Early locomotives played an important part in Nevada's mining industry. See History of Utah, History of Las Vegas, and the discovery of the first major U. S. Statehood was rushed to the date of October 3.
Abraham Lincoln's reelection on November 8 and post- Civil War Republican dominance in Congress. As it turned out, however, Lincoln and the Republicans won the election handily, and did not need Nevada's help. Nevada is one of only two states to significantly expand its borders after admission to the Union. The transfer was prompted by the discovery of gold in the area, and it was thought by officials that Nevada would be better able to oversee the expected population boom.
This area includes most of what is now Clark County. Mining shaped Nevada's economy for many years (see Silver mining in Nevada). When Mark Twain lived in Nevada during the period described in Roughing It, mining had led to an industry of speculation and immense wealth. However, both mining and population declined in the late 1. However, the rich silver strike at Tonopah in 1. Goldfield and Rhyolite, again put Nevada's population on an upward trend.
Gambling and labor. Because of subsequent declines in mining output and the decline of the agricultural sector during the Great Depression, Nevada again legalized gambling on March 1. Balzar's signature enacted the most liberal divorce laws in the country and open gambling. The reforms came just eight days after the federal government presented the $4. Boulder Dam (now Hoover Dam). The site consists of about 1,3.
Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site began with a 1 kiloton of TNT (4. TJ) bomb dropped on Frenchman Flat on January 2. The last atmospheric test was conducted on July 1.
September 2. 3, 1. The location is known for having the highest concentration of nuclear- detonated weapons in the U.
S. Over 8. 0% of the state's area is owned by the federal government. The primary reason for this is that homesteads were not permitted in large enough sizes to be viable in the arid conditions that prevail throughout desert Nevada. Instead, early settlers would homestead land surrounding a water source, and then graze livestock on the adjacent public land, which is useless for agriculture without access to water (this pattern of ranching still prevails). Demographics. This includes a natural increase since the last census of 8. Immigration resulted in a net increase of 6.
According to the 2. Nevada is the eighth fastest growing state in the nation. At the 2. 01. 0 census, the town had 3. Between 1. 99. 0 and 2. Nevada's population increased 6. USA's population increased 1. Over two thirds of the population of the state lives in the Clark County.
Las Vegas metropolitan area. Henderson and North Las Vegas are among the USA's top 2. The rural community of Mesquite located 6. Las Vegas was an example of micropolitan growth in the 1. Other desert towns like Indian Springs and Searchlight on the outskirts of Las Vegas have seen some growth as well. Large numbers of new residents in the state originate from California, which led some locals to feel that their state is being . The culture of these places differs significantly from that of the major metropolitan areas.
People in these rural counties tend to be native Nevada residents, unlike in the Las Vegas and Reno areas, where the vast majority of the population was born in another state. The rural population is also less diverse in terms of race and ethnicity.